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Articles 43-49: conformity assessment, CE and registration

The route from assessment to CE marking and EU database registration before market placement of high-risk AI.

The official source remains authoritative. This general interpretation is not legal advice.

Status
Upcoming
Application date
2 December 2027
Version
1.0.0
Last reviewed
8 August 2026

Who this is relevant to

When this applies

  • Provider of an AI system

    A party that develops or has an AI system developed and places it on the market under its own name.

  • Body governed by public law

    A deployer that is a body governed by public law.

  1. 1The provider places a high-risk system on the market; public deployers also register their use.

What the official source establishes

Article 43 governs the conformity assessment, Article 47 the EU declaration of conformity, Article 48 the CE marking and Article 49 the registration in the EU database before market placement or putting into service, including registration of the Article 6(3) assessment.

For the Annex III route this requirement applies from 2 December 2027; for high-risk AI in regulated products (Annex I) from 2 August 2028.

Our interpretation

For buyers this is the simplest supplier check there is: ask for the declaration of conformity and the registration number. No declaration means the system may not be there by 2 December 2027.

What you can do now

Plan the conformity route backwards from 2 December 2027: standards selection, assessment, declaration and registration together take months, not weeks.

  1. 01

    Complete the conformity route before market placement

    Select the correct assessment procedure, draw up the EU declaration of conformity, affix the CE marking and register in the EU database.

What to retain

Conformity file

The assessment, EU declaration of conformity, CE marking and registration proof, per system version.

Control and reassessment

  • Reassessment on substantial modification

    Rerun the conformity route whenever the system is substantially modified.

Public tools

Conditions and exceptions

  • For most Annex III systems internal control suffices (Annex VI); a notified body is required for certain biometrics and where harmonised standards are lacking.

Official sources and locators

  • EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689

    European Parliament and Council | original-oj-2024-07-12

    Source locator: Articles 43, 47, 48 and 49

  • Digital Omnibus on AI 2026/1744

    European Parliament and Council | official-journal-2026-07-24

    Source locator: Amended Article 113 application dates

Version history

  1. v1.0.0

    27 July 2026

    Articles 43-49: conformity assessment, CE and registration

    The route from assessment to CE marking and EU database registration before market placement of high-risk AI.

Execution

From obligation to arranged and demonstrable

Knowing where you stand is step one. Embed AI translates this obligation into a concrete approach for your organisation: scope, ownership, register and evidence.

See the Embed AI approach

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