Lesson 1 / 12
The risk pyramid
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Risk-based approach
The AI Act works with a pyramid of four risk levels. The higher the risk an AI system poses to society, the stricter the rules. The majority of all AI systems fall under minimal risk — the law targets specific applications with a major impact.
🚫Art. 5
Prohibited AI
Social scoring, manipulation, real-time biometrics
⚠️Annex III
High risk
HR, credit, education, justice, medical
👁️Art. 50
Limited risk
Chatbots, deepfakes, emotion recognition
✅Free
Minimal risk
Spam filters, games, search algorithms
▲ More regulation | Less regulation ▼
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