{"meta":{"dataset_id":"raip:dataset:ai-act-implementation-graph","dataset_version":"1.0.0","schema_version":"1.0.0","lang":"en","effective_at":"2026-08-08T00:00:00.000Z","known_at":"2026-08-08T00:00:00.000Z","count":1,"filters":{"id":"raip:obligation:article-14-human-oversight","type":"obligation","role":null,"topic":null}},"data":[{"id":"raip:obligation:article-14-human-oversight","type":"obligation","slug":"article-14-human-oversight","version":"1.0.0","effective_at":"2026-07-27T00:00:00.000Z","known_at":"2026-08-08T00:00:00.000Z","valid_until":null,"payload_hash_sha256":"80822fffcbd8d45a9c56913db3633b9ce48246563e9c78a8712ca9afb8e47123","label":"Article 14: human oversight","summary":"High-risk AI must be designed so that humans can effectively oversee it and intervene.","topics":["high-risk-requirements"],"actor_ids":["raip:actor:deployer","raip:actor:provider"],"obligation_ids":[],"change_ids":[],"action_ids":["raip:action:article-14-human-oversight-act"],"evidence_ids":["raip:evidence:article-14-human-oversight-record"],"control_ids":["raip:control:article-14-human-oversight-control"],"template_ids":["raip:template:article-14-human-oversight-legal-text"],"conditions":[{"id":"article-14-human-oversight-scope","operator":"all","description":"The system is high-risk; the provider builds in oversight measures, the deployer assigns oversight to competent persons."}],"exceptions":[{"id":"article-14-human-oversight-exception","operator":"not","description":"For remote biometric identification the reinforced requirement of verification by at least two authorised persons applies (Article 14(5)), with the exceptions listed there."}],"statements":[{"kind":"official_fact","text":"Article 14 requires high-risk systems to be effectively overseeable by natural persons, with measures enabling them to understand the system, correctly interpret output, remain aware of automation bias, and decide not to use, to disregard or to stop the system.","citations":[{"source_id":"raip:source:reg-eu-2024-1689","source_locator":"Article 14(1)-(5)","source_url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj","eli":"http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj"}],"review":{"reviewed_at":"2026-08-08T00:00:00.000Z","reviewer":"Responsible AI Platform release validation","review_method":"source_link_and_rule_validation","legal_status":"source_checked"}},{"kind":"official_fact","text":"For the Annex III route this requirement applies from 2 December 2027; for high-risk AI in regulated products (Annex I) from 2 August 2028.","citations":[{"source_id":"raip:source:reg-eu-2026-1744","source_locator":"Amended Article 113 application dates","source_url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/1744/oj","eli":"http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/1744/oj"}],"review":{"reviewed_at":"2026-08-08T00:00:00.000Z","reviewer":"Responsible AI Platform release validation","review_method":"source_link_and_rule_validation","legal_status":"source_checked"}},{"kind":"editorial_interpretation","text":"Oversight on paper is not oversight: the law names automation bias explicitly, so a human who may only click through does not count. Effective oversight requires understanding, time and mandate, which ties directly into the Article 4 literacy measures.","citations":[{"source_id":"raip:source:reg-eu-2024-1689","source_locator":"Article 14(1)-(5)","source_url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj","eli":"http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj"}],"review":{"reviewed_at":"2026-08-08T00:00:00.000Z","reviewer":"Responsible AI Platform release validation","review_method":"source_link_and_rule_validation","legal_status":"editorial"}},{"kind":"recommended_action","text":"Appoint the overseeing persons per (upcoming) high-risk system now, train them specifically and record their mandate to intervene in writing.","citations":[{"source_id":"raip:source:reg-eu-2024-1689","source_locator":"Article 14(1)-(5)","source_url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj","eli":"http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj"}],"review":{"reviewed_at":"2026-08-08T00:00:00.000Z","reviewer":"Responsible AI Platform release validation","review_method":"source_link_and_rule_validation","legal_status":"editorial"}}],"legal_status":"upcoming","deadline_at":"2027-12-02T00:00:00.000Z","links":[{"relation":"public_page","href":"https://www.aiactblog.nl/en/verplichtingen/article-14-human-oversight","label":"Open the human explanation"},{"relation":"official_source","href":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj","label":"Article 14 on EUR-Lex"}],"review":{"reviewed_at":"2026-08-08T00:00:00.000Z","reviewer":"Responsible AI Platform release validation","review_method":"source_link_and_rule_validation","legal_status":"source_checked"}}],"included":{"sources":[{"id":"raip:source:reg-eu-2024-1689","title":{"nl":"EU AI-verordening 2024/1689","en":"EU Artificial Intelligence Act 2024/1689"},"publisher":{"nl":"Europees Parlement en Raad","en":"European Parliament and Council"},"canonical_url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj","eli":"http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj","source_version":"original-oj-2024-07-12","verified_at":"2026-08-08T00:00:00.000Z","fingerprint_basis":"canonical_url|source_version|verified_at","source_record_hash_sha256":"bf0fca3e1fb47ce58924f6e736d572bb5db3812c3276c0b2891fbf328c42a5c6","review":{"reviewed_at":"2026-08-08T00:00:00.000Z","reviewer":"Responsible AI Platform release validation","review_method":"source_link_and_rule_validation","legal_status":"source_checked"}},{"id":"raip:source:reg-eu-2026-1744","title":{"nl":"Digital Omnibus over AI 2026/1744","en":"Digital Omnibus on AI 2026/1744"},"publisher":{"nl":"Europees Parlement en Raad","en":"European Parliament and Council"},"canonical_url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/1744/oj","eli":"http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/1744/oj","source_version":"official-journal-2026-07-24","verified_at":"2026-08-08T00:00:00.000Z","fingerprint_basis":"canonical_url|source_version|verified_at","source_record_hash_sha256":"17f108dc4eb93b8ff3abf091ab8a6a6e3095ae112229f27ca9a59ded886c7864","review":{"reviewed_at":"2026-08-08T00:00:00.000Z","reviewer":"Responsible AI Platform release validation","review_method":"source_link_and_rule_validation","legal_status":"source_checked"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://0.0.0.0:3000/api/v1/obligations?id=raip%3Aobligation%3Aarticle-14-human-oversight&lang=en","alternate":"https://0.0.0.0:3000/api/v1/obligations?id=raip%3Aobligation%3Aarticle-14-human-oversight&lang=en&format=jsonld","licence":"https://www.aiactblog.nl/nl/legal/terms"}}